18, The Fugitive Slave Law, and its Victims, Afro-American Historical and Genealogical Society, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County, The History of Butler County, Alabama, from 1815 to 1885, A history of Bullock County, Alabama, 1866-1906, 1859-60 City Directory of Montgomery Alabama, Bethel Baptist Cemetery Records, Jones, Alabama, Online African American Books at AccessGenealogy. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. American Cross Race Genealogy Research freed Alabama slaves go if they did not stay in Alabama? Category: United States of America, Slavery, Autauga County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Baldwin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Barbour County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Benton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Blount County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Bullock County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Butler County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Calhoun County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Chambers County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Cherokee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Chilton County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Choctaw County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Clarke County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cleburne County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Coffee County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Colbert County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Conecuh County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Cotaco County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Covington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Crenshaw County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Cullman County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Dallas County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), DeKalb County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Elmore County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Escambia County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Etowah County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Fayette County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Franklin County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Geneva County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Greene County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Houston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jackson County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Jefferson County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Lauderdale County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Lawrence County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Limestone County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 1, 0), Lowndes County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Madison County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marengo County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Marion County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Marshall County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Mobile County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Monroe County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Montgomery County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Morgan County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Pickens County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Randolph County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Russell County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Shelby County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), St. Clair County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Sumter County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Talladega County, Alabama, Slavery (4, 0, 0), Tallapoosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Walker County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Washington County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Wilcox County, Alabama, Slavery (3, 0, 0), Winston County, Alabama, Slavery (2, 0, 0), Perry County Alabama to Union Parish Louisiana 2, Slaves and their owners in Dallas County Alabama. For, 37 Slaves, Page 269B, WHITE, M., Va. [from Virginia? Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? . microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 8,085 slaves. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. How Long Does A Typical College Course Take To Complete? The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. By the 1870 census, Chas Parker, a slave to Rev. [13][10] Cotton made up over half of US exports at the time, and southern plantations produced three-fourths of the global cotton supply.[14]. includes 61 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Limestone County, accounting for 3,824 This page and its subpages contain 26 links. FORMAT. advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. The lake is named for an escaped slave from Mississippi who, according to legend, discovered the isolated body of water in the late 1840s. What State Has Most Songs Written About It? Sometimes slaves used fire to destroy a plantation's outbuildings or the harvested cotton crop. There, the captain bought people from the Benin region like Cudjo Lewis. on the "Add your favorite Website(s) to this page" link. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The last U.S. census slave schedules were [1], During the colonial era, Indian slavery in Alabama soon became surpassed by industrial-scale plantation slavery in large part due to the rapid growth of the cotton industry. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The largest numbers of slaves were held in bondage in counties located in either the Tennessee River Valley or the Black Belt region. 1870, so that could be where some of these Alabama freed slaves went. Linkpendium! All Rights Reserved. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Between 1860 and 1870, IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Racially 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres 545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 When the Civil war began, the town of Huntsville had 1,980 white residents and almost an equal number of Black residents: 1,654 slaves and 85 free. An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. Most of the settlers came from the nearby states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia, attracted by the prospect of fertile land for cotton in the Tennessee Valley and Black Belt region. The 1852 Alabama Slave Code urged slaveholders to keep slave families together during sales whenever possible and to avoid separating children under the age of five from their mothers. The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. lots of duplication of plantation names. Wealthy planters generally had multiple domestic servants, whose duties ranged from cooking and cleaning to driving carriages, serving meals, and nursing children. Some of these former slaves may have (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. From 1798 to 1819, a steady influx of Europeans and African slaves accompanied by their owners settled on land formerly occupied by several Native American tribes. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. The transcriber did not notice any When you find a useful new resource, go to the right Linkpendium page and click 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. searchable and highly recommended database found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Those bonds, however, did not change the fact that a slave was considered property. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Such incidents were exceptional, however. It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . These developments have brought more attention to Clotilda survivors as well as to African Town, the community they built for themselves in Alabama. The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Start with the 1940 Census and work your way backwards. . the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Contract labor systems were put into place in southern states that forced freed blacks to work in jobs that they could not legally quit, left them permanently in debt, and which often involved violent physical punishment by white property owners. 1860 slave census schedule from Monroe County, Alabama. FORMER SLAVES. The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 577 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. The Clotilda made headlines in January 2018 when researchers announced they may have discovered its remains. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Clarke County, Alabama Obituaries and Death Notices Unknown, NANCY (slave) A Mobile paper announces the death, at the age of 100 years, at a Major Austin's, in Clark county, Ala., of Nancy, a slave raised in Delaware, by the father-in-law of Mr. Curtis, step-son of Gen. Washington, who waited upon her young mistress when married. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. The African slave trade was first brought to Alabama when the region was part of the French Louisiana Colony. 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 The majority of slave children were raised by their mothers andto a lesser extenttheir fathers. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, The majority of slaves in Alabama, however, labored on modest farms, and the typical Alabama slaveholder owned fewer than five slaves. Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. wikimedia commons.
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