The engineer was toiling over the couplings with a jackbar when conductor Harrington, shotgun cocked and at the ready, half opened the front-end door of the leading coach. Tom stood 5 foot 11 (nearly 6 inches taller than the average male of that era) and, in prime condition, weighed 180 pounds. He was probably Bruce Red Weaver, who hailed from the same section of Texas as the rest of the gang. San Saba County, Texas USA When did Tom Ketchum die? It is alleged that Ketchum was involved with the February 1, 1896, disappearance and presumed murders of Albert Jennings Fountain and his son Henry Fountain of Las Cruces, New Mexico. Logan committed suicide in 1904. About 7,000 coins were recovered, but the remaining 1,000 could not be found. Salome Garcia, sheriff of Union County, would be in charge of the hanging. On March 20, 1897, he drank himself into a jealous rage against Tom Hardin, a young storekeeper who had once bested him in a fight. The first movie was a solid, but unremarkable outing that barely made an impact at the box office. The essence of the rest is soon told. Lay, despite the severity of his wounds, needed only a weeks care and immobility before he was fit to travel. He was born sometime in the 1880s, the child of a Native American mother and an unknown father. Thomas Edward Ketchum (known as Black Jack; October 31, 1863 - April 26, 1901) was an American cowboy who later became an outlaw. Ketchum, Carver and Lay were grossly overconfident. Rogers certainly recognized Tom. Later, the law was found to be unconstitutional. After Carvers death, Laura Bullion transferred her affections to Ben Kilpatrick. Tubbs was told to stop the train. He believed, rightly, that Lays trial had been handled unfairly; and, wrongly, that Lay had fired no shots in the Turkey Canyon fight. 1 southbound train was robbed, at almost the same spot and in almost the same fashion as in 1897. 2016. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. And the ending would be worse, for he would not die in the officially approved fashion-from breakage of the neck vertebrae-but from decapitation at the ropes end. But Ketchum was still determined not to give up. Samuel W. Ketchum died in the New Mexico Territorial Prison at age 45, about 2 weeks after being shot and captured during a gun battle with a sheriff's posse which was chasing them after they robbed a Colorado and Southern passenger train between DesMoines and Folsom, New Mexico on July 11, 1899. Their spectacular success ought to have made them rich, but it did not. James Ketchum and a kinsman were among a party robbed and murdered by Kickapoo Indians in 1867. By late 1895, outlaw Harvey "Kid Curry" Logan and his brother Lonnie Curry were members of Black Jack's gang. Will Carver was a popular young man but never readily companionable-affable rather than sociable. But before Foraker could do anything about the warnings, the Colorado & Southern No. Romance, of a sort, was provided by Vianas niece, Laura Bullion, a precocious 15-year-old; but Carver never proposed and probably never considered marriage to her, though their association did not end when Laura became an inmate of one of San Antonios many brothels. Confidential) and Thomas Harris (The Silence of The Lambs)," and that "the only novelist working today that is writing more important fiction is Cormack McCarthy (No Country for Old Men, The Road). --The human race is recklessly polluting the air, water and land and using up the planet's natural resources so completely that it appears we are heading for an early extinction. The result was beyond controversy: Levi and a companion, Merejildo Gallegos, were killed. Will Machines Someday Rule? Tom went with him, but his role would still have been more that of employee than associate. The story opens in 1849, when several wagonloads of Ketchums migrated to Caldwell County, Texas, to raise cattle. As at Lozier, three detonations were needed before the through safe burst open. Kelley, who may have had nothing to do with the case beyond unwillingness to be dragged into the investigation. Weaver evidently was on guard duty near the train, having left his own mount some distance away. The explosion blew the 8,000 coins through the roof and all over the right-of-way. It's indicative of someone attempting lag-switching to ensure private lobbies (which was how "Guaranteed" Flawless Trials carries used to happen) but this measure unfortunately also penalizes honest players with dicey connection speeds. Sam and Will broke with Tom in New Mexico in the spring of 1899. It was another easy getaway. Subscribe to receive our weekly newsletter with top stories from master historians. Measuring almost a quarter mile in length, the twisting, winding mound built in the form of a massive snake swallowing an egg, is believed . Tom Ketchum was born in San Saba County, Texas. Soon he was well known in, and well acquainted with, all the country between San Angelo and the Rio Grande. The Ketchums would do better. Three finally were cleared, while the other three-Leonard Alverson, Walter Hovey, alias Hoffman, and William Warderman, alias Fatty Ryan-were jointly indicted by a federal grand jury and eventually convicted of post office robbery. Seen together, the two younger brothers were an impressive, even an imposing, presence. Another posse scoured the hills and hollows of Tom Green County. Following this event, Thomas Ketchum joined other outlaws of the Hole in the Wall Gang and continued a life of crime, focusing on train robberies, although when not robbing trains they worked for several ranches in New Mexico and Texas. He was born July 27th, 1947 in Springfield, IL to the late Charles Rex and Elva Louise (Smith) Ketchum. He was executed in 1901 for attempted train robbery. Tom and Sam Ketchum were never tried for the killings at the Plaza Largo arroyo, but Morris Herzstein reportedly was present to witness the hanging of Black Jack Ketchum in 1901. Funeral mass will be celebrated Wednesday January 11th at 11:00am at St. Francis Catholic Church with military rights following at Calvary Cemetery. Carver, however, had done no great wrong; perhaps he was merely sickened by adversity and desperate for a change of luck. The four would have been mortified had they known that their activities had aroused suspicion in Cimarron, and that warnings had been passed to the U.S. marshal, Creighton M. Foraker (though not to the county sheriff). Marshal Foraker had released Red Weaver on July 20, 1899, evidently concluding that Reds demonstrable absence from the Turkey Canyon affray proved he had nothing to do with train robbery. Reno, who was close to the slain sheriff, and F.H. On March 17, 1880, Tom Ketchum fell athwart the path of legal process. If he was absent from one or both of the 1898 robberies, the fourth member of the team may well have been Benjamin Kilpatrick, third of the six sons (there were three daughters besides) of George and Mary Kilpatrick, of Concho County. That, at any rate, is likely to have been what was meant to happen. The outlaw rides to a spot on the Colorado & Southern Railroad tracks, hitches his horses, builds a fire and starts walking toward Folsom. Tom Ketchum Cave is the largest of several rockshelters formed by taphonomic water erosion in the steep rhyolitic cliffs that form Tom Ketchum Canyon. Scalon knew that he was being asked to do what was next to impossible, but the robbers curtness and impatience made him disinclined to say so. Will Carver helped Butch Cassidy and Harry Longabaugh, the Sundance Kid, rob the bank at Winnemucca, Nev., on September 19,1900, but on April 2, 1901, Carver was shot and killed in Sonora, Texas. Occasionally they were seen in southern Colorado and, at least once, as far north as Hole-in-the-Wall, Wyoming. It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. Martin Kove played Ketchum in the 1994 TV movie, "The Gambler V: Playing for Keeps", Decapitation due to botched execution by hanging, Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom_Ketchum&oldid=1133272179, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 00:06. WallpaperCave is an online community of desktop wallpapers enthusiasts. Chillingly sober the next morning, he narrowly evaded capture. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. They reverted to the methods tried at Steins Pass, stopping the train with a red light signal and track where the passenger coaches were unhooked, the express car pulled ahead and the safe blown. Well knowing the penetrative force of the .30-40 bullet, he aimed next at the center of Farrs tree and blew splinters clear through the officer. The wound was fatal. But the men were heavily masked, it was dark and the witnesses were too rattled to agree on whether there were four robbers or six. It is a location that you want to see in Act 2. This article describes a distinctive rock-art site in the Pedregosa Mountains of southeast Arizona. Since 7 feet was a good 18 inches more drop than was needed, and the lubricated rope was too thin and cordlike, Ketchum was beheaded by the noose. Adams County, Ohio, offers the site of the Great Serpent Mount, considered by archaeologists and historians to be the most dynamic and mysterious effigy mount in the United States. [citation needed], At the trial, Ketchum was convicted of attempted train robbery and sentenced to death. (1968) concluded that the mountain sheep drawings of the Coso region bolstered the hunting magic hypothesis. Seeing Lay, disheveled and unarmed, near a pool 100 yards distant but far below him, Farr opened fire. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 26(2): 217241. 335-356) Jeffery F. Burton https://www.jstor.org/stable/30247725 xml Clay Residue on Polishing Stones Clay Residue on Polishing Stones (pp. He committed his life to Patricia Paul in 1983. Duker Haugh Funeral Home will oversee arrangements. They are often used by animals as places to sleep or as homes, but rarely do humans make good use of them any longer. On the other hand, not only had they been sheltering the Ketchum Gang, they knew exactly who they were, what they were, and what they were going to do. He was undoubtedly frightened, and with good cause. This was at the point where the old Fort Union wagon road crossed the Colorado and Southern Rail Road tracks near Twin Mountain. The information in this record has been migrated into tDAR from the National Archaeological Database Reports . The Kiva 01/2005; 70(4):413-421. The years passed. He was convicted of the Hardin killing and sentenced to five years imprisonment. There are 40+ professionals named "Tom Ketchum", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. During the late Haiwee era (A.D. 1000-1300) Numic peoples apparently expanded out of their former heartland and began their migrations northward and to the east, ultimately dispersing throughout most of the Great Basin. The train was halted and the outlaws approached the express car. . Ketchum ordered Kirchgrabber to take over from Scanlon. But now the head of the household was Green Berry Ketchum, Jr., (known always by his middle name). Ketchum reeled away into the night, turning for a few moments only to send a couple of shots toward Drews lantern. Seconds later both Levi Herzstein and Hermenejildo Gallegos lay dead. Pandale and Comstock are just 25 miles apart. Tom August 16, 1899 Camped in a cave, two miles south of Folsom, New Mexico, Tom Ketchum waits until dark, then mounts up He leads a pack horse carrying his safe-blowing kit. Five years later, in court, Tom Ketchum himself said so, absolving Upshaw but admitting his own part and implicating others. Thomas "Tom" Joseph Ketchum left our world surrounded by his loving family and was welcomed at the gates of heaven on January 5th, 2023. During those years the brothers drew closer to two young men whose appetite for travel and adventure resembled theirs. Powers. If you stopped by his office, you could find him tapping his fingers on the desk along to bands like Earth Wind and Fire, Tower of Power, Huey Lewis, funk, rock, country or gospel. But Laura had no brother named Ed. Then, after the robbery, they rode blithely into the canyon without checking to see whether anyone nearby was watching for them. Possibly Ketchums intention was merely to approach Rogers for provisions and an olive branch, until this course was preempted by the storekeepers dash for the counter. But Tom Ketchum was the real thing; a true marksman. He did not tread carefully. Archaeological data from these areas are used in this dissertation to examine past movements of peoples speaking Numic and Tubatulabalic languages and, thereby, to evaluate the models.Seven archaeological studies in the Kern Plateau and Scodie Mountains areas of the Sierra Nevada are reviewed including: 69 archaeological sites; analysis of excavation results from 54 sites; 475 obsidian hydration measurements; and 28 radiocarbon dates. Tom became an advocate for the sport of bowling and helped change the face of Casino Lanes by adding music and automatic scoring to name a few improvements. Seeing his comrades fall, Anastacio Borgue turned his horse and rode out of the arroyo. View the profiles of professionals named "Tom Ketchum" on LinkedIn. ". Evidence for a prehistoric petroglyph map in central Arizona. Every inch seemed brawn and muscle, noted one observer; another, years later, drew attention to his wonderful physique. He was dark skinned and black haired, with small, piercing eyes that were indefinably swift and menacing and obsessed of an extraordinary alertness. Opinion was divided as to whether he looked intelligent, but intelligent he certainly was, whether he looked it or not. He was strong, genuinely kind, wise beyond measure and a friend to all: the true definition of a patriarch. Toms resentment is a matter of record; whether, or how far, his attitude was justified is something we cannot know. No one was interested in blowing the dust off the case papers for the Powers murder or the Lozier robbery, or establishing a link between Atkins and any robbery in New Mexico. Nothing out of the ordinary happened, Sheriff Garcia declared. On June 11, 1896, Tom and Sam Ketchum looted the Liberty, New Mexico, general store and post office operated by Levi and Morris Herzstein. Toms mood swings were becoming wilder and ever more unpredictable, until the day arrived when even Sam could stand no more of him. Tom Ketchum, too, had kept clear of the posses. Knowingly or not, they were accessories before the fact. Some 45 miles southwest of the scene of the robbery, Weaver left the others. Tom and Sam faded into Arizona Territory, where they may have rejoined Carver and Atkins. So did Wills uncle, Richard T. Carver, most lately a resident of Uvalde County but originally from Missouri. It is likely that the Ketchums, Kilpatrick and perhaps Carver had found sanctuary in Hole-in-the-Wall in the late summer or early fall of 1898. It was 10:20 p.m. on August 16-some 16 hours after Elzy Lays arrest near Carlsbad-when Tom Ketchum sneaked onto the blind baggage of train No. When he saw they were not, he decided to hold up a train unaided. But Tom, acting alone, could not be in two places at once. If the sheriff-or Deputy Marshal Elliott, who fired a few moments later from another angle-shouted any command to surrender, they gave Lay no time to react to it. However, information at the Sutton Historical Society in Texas, says that Will Carver and Sam Ketchum were the ones actually accused of killing Powers in Knickerbocker. One of them was Edward J. Farr, sheriff of Huerfano County, Colo., who was closely allied with the railroad and industrial interests of southern Colorado. Deduction for good behavior and 17 days further remission earned by road-building labor gave Lay his freedom on December 24, 1905. On the night of August 10 or 11, he was about to slip aboard the baggage wagon at Wagon Mound when he spotted an armed guard at the open door of the express car. Caves aren't known for being glamorous, tidy, or even particularly safe. Later at a gun . The advice was ignored, though Tom Ketchums departure may have removed much of its point. 600). Atkins absconded early in 1901, intending to join the British army in South Africa for the war against the Boer Republics of Transvaal and Orange Free State. Their common purpose took them south, through Sutton County and the Devils River country, thence westward through Val Verde County to the tracks of the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Railroad (in all but name the Texas division of the Southern Pacific). Hoveys explanation sounded implausible, but it was almost certainly true. Louisa remarried, but Sam never did; his life for the most of the next 16 years was that of an itinerant cowhand. First, they made themselves too conspicuous in Cimarron. This resource is a citation record only, the Center for Digital Antiquity does not have a copy of this document. Art Dating Prehistory Subsistence Pattern symbolism Tom Ketchum Cave Geographic Keywords 04999 (Fips Code) All Counties (County) Arizona (State / Territory) North America (Continent) United States of America (Country) Spatial Coverage min long: -114.817; min lat: 31.332 ; max long: -109.045; max lat: 37.004 ; Record Identifiers He and his career were done for. The clicking cameras mounted beside the stockade snapped again and the ghastly scene was captured for all time: There, held on its side by a doctor and a deputy sheriff, was the body of Thomas Ketchum, and there, in the bloodied black hood held in place by horse-blanket pins, was Ketchums severed head. Like the other three, he worked as a cowboy, both locally and in New Mexico; unlike them, he never minded labor in the fields: sowing, reaping, and gathering crops or mowing hay. Union County, New Mexico Territory In crows flight terms, Stanton was 180 miles almost due north of Comstock, but in practice the Ketchum Gang would have traveled by way of Tom Green County, spending several weeks there before pushing on to intercept the Texas & Pacific train on Mustang Creek at 10 p.m., Friday, July 1, 1898. Anyway, despite the confessions of both Tom and Sam Ketchum, the three men stayed in prison until 1904, when President Theodore Roosevelt pardoned them. Western actor Jack Elam portrayed Ketchum in an episode of the 195455 syndicated television series Stories of the Century. The man had a gift of being able to retain almost everything he ever read or heard, and he loved teaching any and every one about any and every thing, especially as it pertains to theology and politics. Tom Ketchum - President - NBD Marketing | ZoomInfo President at NBD Marketing Tom Ketchum is the President at NBD Marketing based in North Fremantle, Western Australia. No bungling whatever. On August 16, 1899, Tom Ketchum, supposedly knowing nothing of the July 11 hold-up which ended in the death of his brother Sam, single-handedly attempted to rob the same train again at the same place and in the same way that he and Sam and others had robbed it just a few weeks earlier. On September 3, 1897, the Ketchum gang held up the Colorado & Southern passenger train near Folsom, New Mexico. extraterrestrials who live in human consciousness as punctuation marks. It was decided that a drop of 5 feet 9 inches would suit a man of Ketchums weight-193 pounds. The gang stopped it by ordering St. John to show a red light, seized control of the engine and told engineer Thomas W. North to pull ahead as far as the two bonfires. He sailed from New Orleans as a muleteer, disembarked at East London late in March 1901 and enlisted as a mounted rifleman in a force of Cape Colony Volunteers. he lay down by the track to wait for the first northbound train and for the posse that would be on it. The authorities in Union County, New Mexico Territory, were not ready to deal with him until September 1900-more than a year after his arrest. Ketchum, Ketchum & Co., would not have trifled with tableware had the cash receipts been more substantial. They could then have recommended the Erie and its knowledgeable but uninquisitive foreman to Cassidy and Lay. Coso PBAs may be representations of an important supernatural possibly the netherworld master of the animals. Whatever their haul, the men had a seven-hour start on their pursuers and stayed clear of them. Sam, now landless and homeless, was taken in by his sister Nancy and her husband, Abijah E. Bige Duncan. INDEX Not much is known about his early lifeor his life at all, really. Please dig my grave very deep. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. The train was stopped at the next cut, where Atkins had snipped the telegraph wires and was waiting with the horses and dynamite. 2 Queho. Governor Otero sent Lewis C. Fort to oversee the arrangements; he had a lot of faith in Fort, who had assisted in the prosecution of Ketchum and Lay. Similarly, in their seminal work Grant et al. Growing up in Avon, Tom loved riding horses, playing football and causing mischief around the small midwestern town he was proud to call home. A year later, Green Berry Ketchum, Sr., died at age 46. Carver took her death hard and never got over it. Under the urging of Ketchums Winchester, engineer Joseph Kirchgrabber halted the train on the bend, some four miles south of Folsom. Jeffery F. Burton. Rock art analysis has been used both to provide insight into prehistoric symbolism and ceremony, and to measure prehistoric interaction and communication. Just before Christmas, 1894, he married Saba Banner, a neighbors daughter. As Powers entered his horse pasture, several men with rifles used his back for target practice. Sam Ketchum heard nothing of this. Thus a cruel and unusual man was put to death in a cruel and unusual manner. He was executed in 1901 for attempted train robbery. He was convicted with superlative ease and sentenced to death on September 11. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. They had obtained little loot, and were soon caught. He was soon released, however, and was seen with Lay in Cimarron toward mid-June. Much of the material for the above article was used in the authors Dynamite and Six-shooter, but it has been supplemented by research done in Texas and elsewhere since that book was published in 1970. Sam and the others, he assumed, had dropped the idea; very well, he would carry it through-alone. tom@trjllc.com 8515 Marcia 916-203-3625 marciasmithdvm@gmail.com Campbell Rebecca 853 Alexia Maresi Ketchum 83340 208-726-2365 koslifo@aol.com 8590 Valerie Lewis Ennis 75119 972-846-2358 972-223-5641 endurovet@gmail.com 8600 Liberty 42539 828-461-0824 rideorcleantack@gmail.com 8678 916-791-5921 8680 Freeland 740-659-9694 horsegirl2u@hotmail.com . But, though none could have guessed it at the time, it was also the end of the Ketchum Gang, as such.Dave Atkins may have left already. His brother Sam, however, got shot in the attempted robbery and was subsequently captured, but died two weeks later in prison. Charles Drew, whom the gang had manhandled in the 1897 robbery, was the express messenger. After the debacle at Steins Pass, the outlaws were short of money. Arizona Caver, vol.4, nos.5-6, 1967, p.41. William Christian, Jr. was known as 'Black Jack' and when he was killed in 1897 someone mistakenly identified Tom as 'Black Jack' and people started calling him that. In March 1900, Atkins was arrested in Montana and subsequently collected by Rome Shields, who was still sheriff of Tom Green County, Texas. He was wrong. Hunters and the Hunted: The Prehistoric Art of Tom Ketchum Cave (pp. During his 21 months in captivity, Tom talked a great deal about himself, his career and other people. Morris Herzstein moved to Clayton shortly after the killing in Liberty, and finally into the Texas Panhandle area. In the first robbery at Twin Mountains-and, as he would learn, in the second-the gang had not uncoupled the express car from the passenger coaches, because a man or two could be spared to prevent interference from the coaches. The tension snapped when Fred Bartlett, the mail clerk, stuck his head out. Bend, OR 97703-7810 Sisters, OR 97759-1247 Scottsdale, AZ 85262-5150 Scottsdale, AZ 85262-3699 Powell Butte, OR 97753-0433 . He was first tried in federal court for delaying the passage of the U.S. mails, and answered the charge with a plea of guilty. Cullen, the man killed in the holdup, is sometimes said to have been Ed Bullion, Lauras brother. He was counting on reconciliation with Sam and Carver as he rode to Wagon Mound, New Mexico Territory, where he hoped they would be in camp. An assortment of sheriffs posses, deputy U.S. marshals and Texas Rangers took the trail and stuck to it. Distributions of obsidian hydration rim measurements indicate a continuous prehistoric cultural sequence. Too late-gangrene had taken over, and he died on July 24. Hunters and the Hunted: The Prehistoric Art of Tom Ketchum Cave. The visitation will be Tuesday January 10th, from 4:00 7:00pm. Ben, born in 1874, had known the Ketchums, Carver and Atkins from his teens and had worked alongside some or all of them on various ranches. After a further bout of furious effort, Scanlon told Ketchum that he had at last got the cars unhooked. Several members of the posse cornered the Ketchum gang a few days later, still in the same area of the Territory. At the opposite end of the scale was the figure of $4.80 cited by a correspondent in Del Rio. Kid Curry would kill nine lawmen over the course of the next eight years. But Sam and Tom? 37 years. Accounts differ over whether the fugitives were taken by surprise, or whether they expected pursuit and were lying in wait for it. Red headed northeast; Lay, at first, northwest. He was an entrepreneur, operating several successful beauty salons and tanning spas in Springfield and Quincy before purchasing the Casino Lanes Bowling Alley and Starlite Terrace in 1985 that he managed for
One of Ann Bassett's boyfriends and future Wild Bunch gang member, Ben Kilpatrick, began riding with Black Jack's gang about that time. It doesnt sound much like the Ketchum Gang, who, moreover, were well mounted on fresh horses obtained from a ranch in Sterling County not long before the robbery. He was nursed back to health and then sent to Clayton, New Mexico Territory, for trial. He turned the Starlite into a nightclub, bringing in bands like Bachman Turner Overdrive, Cheap Trick and Mitch Ryder and the Detroit Wheels. As night was falling on Sunday, July 2, 1899, he entered a store at Camp Verde and shot dead the proprietors, Mack Rogers and Clint Wingfield. But Berry was doing well. First, they blew open messenger W.H. Powers, Sheriff Shields decided that Tom, Dave, and Upshaw were innocent of collusion and concentrated all his interest on Wright and the Powers woman. Dating, and which methods have been a form of prehistoric rock art was most probably was. Print length 128 pages Language English Publisher Image Comics Publication date July 5, 2016 It might also be relevant that he had once lived in Texas, though that is rather like saying that the needle was somewhere in the haystack. Commendably, but rashly, Levi elected to be his own thief-catcher. Georges later history is unknown. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. The two Ketchums were hired as line riders for the Bell ranch, with headquarters near the site of Fort Bascom, N. M. Tom soon quarreled with the wagon boss, collected his pay, and rode off with Sam. Thus, at age 37, Tom Ketchum-popularly, but erroneously, known as Black Jack today-took leave of life. Carver, meanwhile, went into partnership with Sam Ketchum to open a saloon and gambling hall in San Angelo. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. Tom carried on walking, mounted the horse he had left downtrack and headed for Folsom 70 miles to the northeast. [1] Black Jack and a group of others were named as the robbers of an Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway train that was en route to Deming, New Mexico Territory, in 1892 with a large payroll aboard. The union produced a boy and a girl, but it did not endure. So were the other surviving members of the posse. The Comstock robbery is not mentioned in Barbara Bartons new book, Den of Outlaws, on the Ketchums and their associates. This is inconsistent with models interpreting the Coso drawings as metaphoric images correlated with individual shamanic vision quests. He also ordered a .30-40 carbine and 1,000 rounds of ammunition from a supplier in Denver. Estimates of the booty varied as usual. They also acquired a sizable household. Others tendered advice without being asked for it. t nhau full hd khng che. He was executed in 1901 for attempted . 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