Some of these photographs provided information concerning the structure of large-scale cloud regimes. Tropical Depression Claudette passes through northern Georgia and into northern South Carolina. Earlier in the day heavy rains caused flooding over the northern half of Berkeley County, especially in and around Moncks Corner. The Charleston Harbor was closed for several hours as a result. An F1 tornado is on the ground for 6 miles from near the Plantation Airpark in Screven County and dissipates on the outskirts of Sylvania, GA. A second F1 on the ground for 7 miles brushes by Hilltonia as it tracks northeast through Screven County. NWS An EF 0 tornado hits Johns Island, resulting in 60 to 70 mph winds. Other temperatures on this date included 86 degrees at both the Savannah and Charleston airports and 81 degrees in downtown Charleston. Today is the last day of a stretch of 286 straight days where the temperature failed to reach 90 degrees in the Savannah area; its longest streak on record. One of the most intense arctic outbreaks of the 20th century occurred January 18-22, 1985. The temperature at the Savannah airport reached 90 degrees, making it the latest calendar day on record that the temperature reached 90 degrees. Today is World Meteorological Day, which is celebrated every year to commemorate the creation of the World Meteorological Organization in 1950. First a waterspout briefly moved onshore of Hunting Island as a tornado, before moving back over the water and dissipating in the mid morning. Bitterly cold weather occurs across the entire area, with freezing temperatures even at the coast. A small M1.8 earthquake occurs just south of Summerville, SC. Dense sea fog impacts the nearby SC Atlantic waters, as visibilities fall to near zero. Travis Pastrana set record ascents in 2010, 2014, 2017, and 2021, driving a Subaru WRX STi to a record of five minutes and 28.67 seconds. There are several reports of sleet from the Charleston Tri-County area and Screven County during the evening hours. A waterspout in the Wilmington River comes close to moving onshore near Thunderbolt outside of Savannah, before dissipating. Thankfully there are no deaths or injuries. The tropical cyclone produced heavy rainfall which led to considerable flooding and at least 1 death. Hurricane Diana passes north and northeast off the SC coast out near the Gulf Stream. An F1 tornado travels about 1/2 mile and causes minor damage near St. George in Dorchester County. It was also a very active day for waterspouts, with sightings of 3 spouts off Hilton Head Island, with numerous sightings off the coast of Fripp Island. This was one of the first mountaintop weather stations in the world. Earlier in the day a small M1.8 earthquake occurs near Summerville. Washington and over 5,200 feet lower in elevation, has reached 98 degrees on two separate occasions. A waterspout was sighted several miles off the coast of Tybee Island. The temperature in downtown Charleston falls to 28 degrees, which is not only a record low for the date, but is also the latest date of a freeze at that location. This late season cold snap produced widespread frost and freezing temperatures across much of South Carolina and Georgia. It is short-lived however, as an arctic cold front quickly moves through with isolated reports of trees and powerlines down, as winds reach as high as 47 mph on Tybee Island and 42 mph at Hunter Army Airfield in Savannah. Nine rip currents were observed in the afternoon along a large portion of Tybee Island. The second greatest 1-day snows occur at both the Charleston airport and the Savannah airport. Strong west and northwest winds developed in wake of an arctic cold front, resulting in blowout tides and wind gusts past 40 or 45 mph. A waterspout was spotted off the northern end of Tybee Island, and lasted approximately 7 minutes before dissipating. Washington's snowiest winter was 1968-69 when 566.4 inches fell, including the 172.8 inches in February 1969, as referenced above. Multiple rescues were necessary throughout the day. MOUNT WASHINGTON, N.H. (AP) Weather observers atop the Northeast's highest peak say the temperature has hit negative 34 degrees, a record for the day. While there were wind gusts to as high as 40 mph in a few places, the biggest impacts occurred from torrential rains. One of the worst freezes in Florida occurs on this date, with frost and freezing temperatures across much of the state for the third day in a row. An F1 tornado touches down west of Millen, GA and destroys or heavily damages several farm buildings. The tide level at Fort Pulaski reached 10.51 feet Mean Lower Low Water. There is also an F0 tornado that briefly touches down near Perkins in Jenkins County, GA. Today marks the anniversary of the death of Sir Joseph Norman Lockyer, and English astronomer who discovered and named the element helium that he found in the atmosphere of the Sun. A 1.9 magnitude earthquake occurs 4 miles southwest of Ladson, SC. The wind was so powerful that he was knocked to the floor by the force of the gale the moment the door opened. This led to historic rainfall with widespread amounts of 15-20 inches and localized amounts over 25 inches, mainly in the Charleston tri-county area. For the 98th and last time during the year, the temperature at the Charleston airport reaches at least 90 degrees. The greatest January 1-day snowfall occurs at the Charleston Airport, with 0.8 inches having occurred. Hurricane Irene passes off the coasts of SC and GA, producing more than 4 inches of rain in the Charleston area and winds as high as 59 mph at Buoy 41008. One of those researchers indicated that the weather records of Madison and Jefferson met the highest scientific standards of the time. Lowest temperatures were 14 at Jacksonville, 18 in Orlando, 19 in Tampa, 24 in Fort Myers and 25 in West Palm Beach. Many people had to be rescued due to the surge, with several drownings. The tornado length was 10 miles and the average width was 100 yards. There were also reports of up to 3 inches of snow near Lake Moultrie. Hazardous Weather Outlook Publications/Brochures Meanwhile, the Ohoopee River near Reidsville climbs to its second highest level at 24 feet. He did this by observing that ice melts without a change in temperature, due to heat that becomes hidden or is released, known as latent heat. Rainfall was generally around 1 to 3 inches across our SC counties and an inch or less in GA. A Cat 2 hurricane makes landfall on Hilton Head Island, SC with 100 mph winds. It raised a wave 12 feet high, leaving many vessels on their beam ends. Excessive heat impacted many parts of southern South Carolina and southeast Georgia, with maximum heat indices of 114-121 degrees. In addition, as much as 0.5 to 1.5 inches of snow also fell across parts of Charleston and Berkeley County. Torrential rains impacted the Charleston metro area, with as much as 7.50 inches on Daniel Island and at West Ashley. An extreme effect of altitude is Mt. A mile wide tornado destroys the town of Natchez, Mississippi about noontime, leaving 317 people dead. Small ash particles were carried to the Atlantic coast. The is not only the highest temperature so late in the year, it is also the warmest day so late in the year with an average of 76.5 degrees. Coastal Flood Event Database Three earthquakes occur throughout the day in the Ladson, Summerville areas. Dense fog closes the Charleston Harbor during the morning, with visibilities under 1/4 nm there and across the coastal waters of southern SC and southeast GA out near 20 nm off the coast. Downtown Charleston records it hottest October temperature, and the highest so late in the year, when the temperature hits 95 degrees. A boy swimming with others in the Wilmington River near Thunderbolt, GA gets caught in strong currents before getting rescued by a man in a boat. The Savannah airport hits 100 degrees, while Newington, GA reaches 102. Bridgeton Washington Whig/West Jersey Observer 1823-1837 No 3 Bridgeton West Jersey Pioneer 1852-1884 Yes* 16 Maurice River January through July August Through December and Yearly Totals Climate Data Downtown Charleston reaches 100 degrees on this date. The coldest June temperature at the Charleston airport occurs, when the mercury drops to 50 degrees. Today is the last day of a 38 day stretch of temperatures greater than 90 degrees at the airport in Charleston, its longest stretch in recorded history. Meanwhile, severe thunderstorms moved through Hilton Head Island, destroying 3 mobile homes, damaging 3 cars and injuring 2 people. There is as much as an 8 to 12 degree temperature drop in some areas during the totality. The morning low temperature of 50 degrees at the Charleston airport in the coldest for the month of June. On Oct. 15, 1932, a group of civilians founded the modern-day Mt. Winter, Past Weather An F1 tornado causes damage to homes and trees as it travels almost 7 miles across St. Helena Island, SC. The last tornado occurs in Bryan County to the west of Richmond Hill and is rated as an F1. Anders Celsius is born in Sweden on this date. The month ends as the wettest October on record for both the Charleston airport and downtown Charleston. Viewing it from the Atlantic Ocean in 1524, he described what he saw as "high interior mountains". One off Nova Scotia, a second between the Bahamas and Bermuda, the third near the Lesser Antilles and one that recently formed off the Cape Verdes. Known as GOES-A when it launched, the satellite was designated GOES-1 once operational. An EF-1 tornado touched down near Bloomingdale, GA with maximum winds estimated to be 90-95 mph. In fact, 1.1 inches of snow was measured atop Mt. An F0 tornado briefly touches down 3 miles south of Hunter Army Air Field, GA. Rip Current Risk It resulted in almost 8 inches of rain in the Charleston area during the 24 hour period, but more than 10 inches during the entire evening. NWS Wilmington Radar The big winner was Pooler, GA, where over 7 inches of rain fell and there was a report of 1/4 inch hail. Significant long period swells reached the Georgia coast from distant tropical storm Colin. To complicate matters, winds over land gusted as high as 35 to 45 mph, while over the coastal waters winds reached between 40 and 60 mph. There is also an F2 tornado that injures 7 people in Screven County, GA near Sylvania. Behind deep low pressure in the SC upstate there are strong winds of 40 to 50 mph over many land areas, with even stronger winds over the nearby Atlantic, as winds peaked at 56 mph and Buoy 41004 and 51 mph and the Capers Nearshore Buoy. A funnel cloud briefly touches down as an F0 tornado near Trident Tech College off of Rivers Avenue in North Charleston, then takes down the tops of several other trees outside of Hanahan in Berkeley County before dissipating. Detailed Weather Data WSU Mount Vernon Monthly Weather Records Following is a summary of the weather data collected at WSU Mount Vernon. High surge covered all the wharves. The coolest temperature on record in the South Carolina Lowcountry for Independence Day occurs at the Pinopolis Dam, when the temperature was 55 degrees. There were several dozens of reports of severe weather as a result. Also, the total rainfall at the Charleston airport from March 1 through May 31 was only 2.60 inches. Severe thunderstorms struck the SC Low Country, producing a rare F2 tornado near Ladson and Goose Creek. Much of the rice crops were destroyed, effectively ending the region's rice industry. 1/4 to 1/2 inch of snow is reported from Edisto Island to central Colleton County and southeast Allendale County. A waterspout is sighted about 3 nm off the coast of Fripp Island, SC. The US Department of Agriculture's Weather Bureau begins an observation program in the Carolina Bank Building on Broad Street in downtown Charleston, taking over from the US Army Signal Service. Three people are struck by lightning on Tybee Island and transported to the hospital. The lifeguards at Tybee Island report almost 3 dozen people were rescued due to rip currents. Parts of route 80 near Tybee Island and Savannah are flooded, as tides reach 10.00 feet Mean Lower Low Water at Fort Pulaski. An F0 tornado travels northeast for more than 4 miles from near Cottageville then crosses the Edisto River and dissipates just inside Dorchester County, SC. Downtown Charleston receives 1.9 inches of snow, its greatest on record. Several waterspouts are sighted off the coast of Tybee Island. Checking the anemometer, he found it clogged by ice, preventing an accurate reading. Today is the birthday of Henry Melson Stommel, an American oceanographer and meteorologist. A line of showers associated with a strong cold front moves through the area during the morning, resulting in wind gusts as high as 40 to 60 mph over parts of Charleston, Colleton and Beaufort Counties, plus the adjacent Atlantic waters. Chance of precipitation is 20%. Today is the median last freeze date for downtown Charleston. He would commemorate the end of the Revolutionary War by commissioning a Dove of Peace weather vane from Joseph Rakestraw in 1787, for his estate at Mount Vernon. These extreme winds are difficult to even . While 3 of them are rescued, the fourth unfortunately drowns. Further evidence they'll need to either adapt to changing winter or face the prospect of less and less snow in the coming years. Thomas Jefferson; an avid weather observer that took weather observations for over 50 years. A waterspout moves onshore as an F1 tornado and damages several cars, damaged a convenience store and injured 3 people as it crosses US 17 at Main Road on John's Island. The winter route variation is recommended to help climbers avoid avalanche danger. Rainfall amounts totalled 8.30 inches at the Charleston Airport and 7.17 inches in downtown Charleston. Today is the median last freeze date for Glennville, GA. Two day rainfall totals reach mid-boggling proportions, with 8 inches or more from Hilton Head, SC to Savannah, Fleming and St. Catherines Island, GA. A whopping 15 inches was reported in downtown Savannah with a maximum of 17 inches near Keller, GA. Thunderstorms produced up to 8 inches of rain in the Charleston area. Today is the last day of a stretch of 7 straight days where the temperature hit 100 degrees or greater at the Charleston airport; it's longest streak on record. Several funnel clouds developed in the cluster, with three of them briefly touching the ground as F0 tornadoes. A waterspout is sighted off Sullivans Island, South Carolina. Severe thunderstorms that knocked homes off their foundations in Lee County of SC weakened by the time they reached the local area. Peak winds were 49 mph near White Bluff in Chatham County, 49 mph atop the Don Holt Bridge in North Charleston and 45 mph at the Beaufort Marine base and in Sylvania. The cold spots were Allendale at 25 degrees and Awendaw at 27. The second big rain event in just a few days impacts the area, with many places receiving more than 3 inches of rainfall. As many as 70 to 80 homes were damaged, but fortunately no one was hurt. Although likely the same tornado, there are reports of three F1 tornadoes impacting parts of the Lowcountry during the overnight hours, including a waterspout that moves onshore of Hilton Head Island, a second that moves through Beaufort and a third to the south of Round O in Colleton County. Four people got caught in a rip current at Hunting Island State Park. This time it's freezing drizzle and light freezing rain that occurs in the Charleston Tri-County area, with a light glaze in many locations. EF-1 tornadoes hit near Sylvania and Allendale, with a 105 mph downburst striking just northeast of Sylvania. The temperature in downtown Charleston reaches 100 degrees, making it the earliest to reach the century mark at that location. Request a Tour/Presentation The Savannah airport receives 3.50 inches of rainfall on this date, almost 1/2 inch greater than its entire April monthly average of 3.07 inches. 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