Wang turned his focus to imported plastic, and after some digging, learned that it was being brought to a little town in the province of Shandong, along the coast. "People act in funny ways," she says. If anything, there is considerable overlap between Wangs film and the foreign waste rhetoric that accompanies state authorities action in the field of transboundary movements of waste since the early 2010s, and predates the ban announced in July 2017. She wanted to avoid the "family planning officials" in her home village, just outside Linyi, a city of 11 million in China's northern Shandong province, where the policy's enforcement was especially violent. Trailer for 'Plastic China' film by director Wang Jiuliang. While more time is needed to analyse the bans impacts domestically, it has had rippling effects across global plastic pollution and management. Mao Yin was snatched aged two, while his father stopped to get him some water on the way home. That's pushing policymakers to consider raising the official retirement age currently 60 for men and 55 for women for the first time in 40 years. The picture of Chinas gender regime that emerges from Plastic China is one of entrenched patriarchy, at least in the countryside, where boys are still valued more than girls (zhongnan qingn). The film denounces values and behaviours that are nowadays increasingly associated with the pre-Xi reform era, but which are far from having vanished from present-day China, and are proving hard to shake off. It was shipping goods to Europe and the States and that enabled a cheap process of shipping the scrap back to China in the holds of the. Such a context makes it very risky for the latter to adopt a long-term perspective and invest in new equipment or techniques. Something doesn't add up here. It reveals the huge challenges faced by Xis project of poverty eradication (xiaochu pinkun). Yvan Schulz obtained his PhD from the Anthropology Institute, University of Neuchtel in February 2018. But even there Johnson found numerous stories of families going to great lengths . For decades, China's family planning policy limited most urban couples to one child and rural couples to two if their first was a girl. His descendants inherited his d. Priscilla Presley before and after (Source: Radar Online) Experts reckon that the 77-year-old has likely had cheek and lip fillers, skin resurfacing treatments, and a face-lift. "I thought this is it if I do not have this child, my body will not be able to have any more.". Ng Han Guan/AP In the film, Peng Wenyuanwho comes from Sichuan province, belongs to the Yi ethnic group, and is almost illiteratecomplains repeatedly about his salary. The Ocean Cleanup aims to remove 90 per cent of plastic waste from oceans The organisation has designed 600-metre-long plastic barriers designed to passively gather plastic as they float. A burning armoured personnel carrier on 4 June 1989, near Tiananmen Square. China has imported 45 percent of the world's plastic refuse since 1992, allowing many other countries, including the United States, to dodge the question of how to process the unwanted material, a . Ng Han Guan/AP Image from 'Plastic China' documentary website. This ambitious plan requires the full participation of producers to consumers and is an inspirational idea, though I hadnt even heard of it before digging through plastic research, and it doesnt seem to be very widely discussed. In China, rural migrants are generally registered in their place of origin but spend most of their time living far away from their hometowns. Additionally, China currently tops the list of biggest greenhouse gas emitters though the US overtakes it for emissions per capita. Acquiring this potent status symbol allows them to have the feelingand give others the impressionthat they have achieved wealth, and moved up the social ladder. by China's decision to focus on domestic recycling in an effort to clean up their own landfills is a slap in the face to our First World consumer culture. How much waste does China produce? one-child policy, official program initiated in the late 1970s and early '80s by the central government of China, the purpose of which was to limit the great majority of family units in the country to one child each. "Women have it all figured out now they won't have more kids even when they're told to have more!" Enforcement of the policy had begun to loosen by the early 2000s, as horrific stories of forced abortions and botched sterilizations caused policymakers to rethink the rule. The limit in most cases was just one child. "There is no point in controlling them. Families of people who died after contracting coronavirus in China's former epicentre Wuhan say they are constantly monitored and warned by authorities, who tell them speaking out will damage . That was a period where China's growth started booming. As research on plastic and its detriments on the environment increasingly pop up on our news feeds, its obvious that weve reached a breaking point. China boosts electric car fleet for public transport, Support award-winning independent journalism with This includes a ban on free shopping and carrier bags a 2016 survey data showed plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls has reduced by more than two thirds and a ban on the production, retail, and use of any plastic bag with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm. . The success of the first film got Wang invited to California, where he toured recycling plants as part of his next round of research. This means that people eating fish have also been consuming plastics. :v9s];"vE\ j{G=vs=_qq/w?/uynBRBViW)42xP.itM"2HX SJXr/^$,^J_gHIum1$OL@*R*06T4W*[>ypNA-y6J]yPW6VV Fish makes up the majority of diets for many people in China. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and their families. 0000018669 00000 n of mismanaged plastic waste, and is the biggest offender of ocean plastic pollution. Mao's attempts to remove the family from the center of Chinese life ultimately failed, but not before destroying a few aspects of traditional culture. What happened to the little girl in plastic China? To subscribe to email alerts for each issue of the Journal, newly published books, and information about upcoming events, please provide your contact information below. When asked about the dangers facing him, Wang just shrugged. This is regrettable, for two main reasons. "I really feel happy. Dr. Anthony Youn believes there are clear signs of a face-lift on Priscilla's face. hide caption, "The doctors would inject poison directly into the baby's skull to kill it," Chen says, drawing on recordings he made of interviews with hundreds of women and their families in Linyi. The aspect of the film that most stuck with me personally was how Plastic China depicted the poor standard of waste management in rural China. hide caption. China used to take much of it, but has banned imports of plastic waste so where does it now go? New York CNN Business . The mother of one of these middle schoolers holds her son close. Now they are stepping away from a plastics lobbying . Its massive local plastic production further contributes to Chinas lion share of global greenhouse emissions mainly from coal production. Image by: Our World in Data. The documentary is also a meditation on issues of gender inequality. Yet, towards the end of the film, the Wangs spend their entire savingsand even borrow moneyto purchase a vehicle for which they seem to have little practical need. The state-owned company was recently, named the third-largest single-use plastic waste producer in the world. As a result of ocean plastic pollution, where plastics slowly break down into smaller debris and particles called microplastics, one study discovered that all 21 species of sea fish and freshwater fish from Chinese waters that were examined have ingested plastic. The film also resonated with the study of Chinas so-called informal recycling world that I conducted in the mid-2010s (Schulz 2018). His mother watches him approvingly. There is one obvious, clear, imperative measure that we all must make a priority- we must reduce the amount of plastics we use every day. Her son is part of the last generation of children in China whose births were ruled illegal at the time. Much of the Western worlds waste was once bound for China. Initially Feng. Work done by environmentalists Chen Liwen and Mao Da from China Zero Waste Alliance (ling feiqi lianmeng) suggests that waste management is either lacking or highly inefficient in the Chinese countryside as a whole, and that much remains to be done in this field (Chitwood 2018). It forces us to re-examine our waste habits and confront the reality that every time we throw out our beloved Tim Hortons coffee cups, we are poisoning our environment at an alarming rate. This also explains why Wang Kuns plastic recycling workshop, like many others, relies on manual labour and a couple of unsophisticated and antiquated machines. 0000022087 00000 n I came across many such sites while conducting research in semi-industrialised villages and small towns in Guangdong province in the mid-2010s. Some scenes in the film take place in a dumpsite, where waste is burned in the open, or next to a river, where it accumulates. This contrasts with the situation of Wang Qiqi, Kuns son, who is sent to the kindergarten so that he can pick up literacy skills early on in the hope that he will get access to a high-earning job later in life, ideally in an office in Beijingit should be noted, however, that Qiqi is not only a boy, but also an only child. But some babies were alive when they were born and began crying. Yi-Jie, who lives in a spare room at the plant with her parents and siblings, spends her days working and constructing imaginary worlds atop the piles of trash that cover the ground. 0000035786 00000 n The REDcycle program which was suspended in November and points at Coles and Woolworths supermarkets were closed. China's decision to abolish its one-child policy offered some relief to couples and to sellers of baby-related goods, but the government hasn't lifted birth limits entirely. Our current pattern of manufacture, consume, discard is creating a chain of exploitation; it exploits the workers making our products, it exploits us through merciless advertising; and it exploits millions of poverty-stricken laborers working for a pittance like Kun and Peng in Plastic China. In conclusion, Plastic China constitutes a broad reflexion on social problems and dilemmas in the post-socialist era. She babysits, cooks, works and teaches her three younger siblings while her parents do the same back-breaking work day in and day out. Whats more, about 91% of all plastic that has ever been made is not recycled, meaning that plastic which can take up to 500 years to decompose keeps accumulating and degrading our natural environments. Ten years after China's infant milk tragedy, parents still won't trust their babies to local formula . Second, this prevents us from understanding why the film was censored in China, when the denunciation of waste imports actually fits with the Chinese states increasingly restrictive policies on this issue since the 2010s. the mother laughs helplessly. Immediately afterwards, he embarked on a new project. She picks out broken Barbie dolls and passes over Western product labels, a seemingly deliberate shot for Wang to remind viewers of the vastly different worlds between the kids who tossed those toys away and the ones on the other side of the world who pick them out of the trash to play with. Jan. 1 marked a significant cultural shift in China starting this year, families will be able to have two children. Several experts I engaged with in recent months put forward the idea that the film prompted officials in Beijing to take this kind of action, or at least influenced them significantly (see also L 2018). Directors Jiu-liang Wang Genres Documentary Subtitles English [CC] Many low-quality and contaminated materials are being redirected elsewhere including Africa and other Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam and Malaysia, which had arguably less capacity to prevent waste from contaminating their local environments. The Qing . This prompted the Chinese government to introduce a raft of new laws and regulations to limit plastic waste in 2020, and announced a plan for 2021 to 2025 which aims to further improve the management of the entire chain of plastic pollution. Made in China publications are open access and always available as a free download. This film debuted two years ago, but its relevance is striking in the wake of Chinas sudden refusal to continue importing foreign waste. 0000016680 00000 n one of the fairly recent ancesto. Midway through its annual session, China's ceremonial parliament is focusing on boosting the economy, building self-reliance in technology and further squeezing room for political opposition in Hong Kong. what happened to the families in plastic china. hide caption. Since 2014, Chinas household registration system (hukou) is being eased with a view to, among other things, give migrants better access to healthcare and education. "There is no use in trying to make sense of society. But the Chinese government punished Chen for his activism by imprisoning him, then trapping him for nearly three years in his home, in a village just outside Linyi. The news hit hard in the United States, which is home to about 60,000 children adopted from China, mostly girls. Today, the ongoing secrecy and censorship makes it impossible to know how many died that night. He came to the throne in 1908 at two-years-old and ruled until February 1912, when he was forced to abdicate. While the ban has potentially helped China reduce its domestic plastic pollution, it barely made a dent in reducing global waste and instead, shifted the responsibility to other poorer countries. "This was not your average level of policy enforcement. China Says It Will Allow Couples to Have 3 Children, Up From 2 The move is the Communist Party's latest attempt to reverse declining birthrates and avert a population crisis, but experts say it. Why won't China remove all caps? The problem The bike-sharing craze in China five years ago sucked in billions of dollars of investors' cash and clients' deposits that start-ups spent on millions of new bikes in an effort to grab market share. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. Since its release, the film has become indissociable from the issue of waste exports, and it gained even more prominence after July 2017, when the Chinese government announced a wide-ranging ban on foreign waste (yang laji) (Liebman 2018). She already had two children and had gone through four abortions afterward, to avoid paying the ruinously high "social maintenance fee" demanded from families as penalty when they contravened birth limits. He lived in comfort and was treated preferentially by the Wei court. Lu says he paid a 4,000 yuan fine to have his second son in 2006 (about $500 at the time), after hiding his wife for months. The British colony simply. trailer <<4243014C4E284DEB98C83941C307E81B>]/Prev 529831>> startxref 0 %%EOF 74 0 obj <>stream China has been taking US plastic waste for three decades. 0000003466 00000 n Twenty years later, the volume of. A portrait of poverty, ambition and hope set in a world of waste. When I see the value in something, and its necessary to communicate it to a mass audience, any obstacles that might stop me, they dont exist, he said. Inside, a middle-school student completes his homework. After recording only 213 deaths and about 13,000 cases of COVID-19 from January 2020 to early 2022, the city is swamped by the current Omicron wave, which began at the start of the year and has . Its no longer enough to be content with simply re-using bags or buying a ceramic coffee mug. And I was carrying a camera, so it was especially tough at the beginning. Thats the main source of outward tension in the film, though the squalor in which they all live is a painful commentary on the costs of rapid growth in such a stratified country. Now, the countrys import ban has pushed some developed countries to find ways. 0000010125 00000 n This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Han Dynasty Emperor Xian of Han, the last emperor of Han dynasty died as a duke. According to the census conducted last year, the population is aging and there are fewer young children and working-age people, a major demographic shift that comes with its own economic strains. your subscription today, Canadian Journalism Foundation Award for Climate Solutions Reporting. Until there is a. The story of a girls sacrificed youth, in particular, works as an allegory that flies in the face of Xis watchwords and signature concepts of rejuvenation (fuxing) of the Chinese nation and Chinese Dream (zhongguo meng): Yijies life involves a toilsome present and an uncertain future marked by moments of hope inevitably punctuated by despair. He's the youngest of three children this mother had under China's. "Other doctors would artificially induce labor. In the cinema version of Plastic China, the concept of labour exploitation applies more clearly within China and even among former peasants than it does between China and the highly industrialised countries from which waste is imported. Without a fundamental cultural shift in our societys grievous over-use of plastic, we will see the same mountains of scraps growing in our pristine backyards just like Peng, Kun, and Yi Jie see everyday. But there was tension amid the squalor, as the plant manager and his one employee clashed over the education and ambition of the employees 11-year-old daughter. Ontario. On Jan. 1, China enacted new legislation allowing all married couples to have two children. There, he was picked up by supporters and driven to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing. There were virtually no incentives to comply with environmental and safety regulation, and local authorities made little effort to improve the sectorin large part because officials at the village or town level had a stake in rapid, unbridled economic growth. (Liu 2014). Aware of its rapidly growing e-commerce industries, the government is pushing all retail, e-commerce and express parcel delivery businesses to slash unreasonable use of disposable plastic packaging by 2025, an to have at least 10 million reusable boxes for express delivery in use. If we do nothing and continue to turn our beautiful world into a Wall-E-esque nightmare, then the fate of our civilization will be suicide by garbage. The weeklong meeting of the National People's Congress, which rubber stamps policies approved by the Communist Party leadership, provides a window into government priorities. 60 Pieces Disposable Plastic Plates Set, Premium Plates for Parties with Real China Design, Red Plates Set - 30 x10.25 Inch Dinner and 30 x7.5 Inch Salad Hard Plates Combo (Warm Red) 189. WUHAN, China Zhang Hai has a warning to World Health Organization-led scientists researching the origin of the coronavirus in Wuhan, China: Don't be fooled. Director Jiu-liang Wang is one of the few documentary filmmakers in China to have taken on the government and won. When his wife became pregnant again, he hoped for a son,. August 4, 2020 1:46pm. After 25 years as the world's salvage king, China refused to buy any recycled plastic scrap that wasn't 99.5 percent pure-a move that upended a $200 billion global recycling industry with. https%3A%2F%2Fearth.org%2Fchina-plastic-pollution%2F. Garbage collectors called rag and bone men ply the alleys of the cities, pedaling . 03:15. of the plastic used in China is recycled in some shape or form. Plastic pollution has long plagued China, along with severe air pollution. The U.S. used to send a lot of its plastic waste to China to get recycled. And according to an Associated Press investigation, it continues to impose stricter controls over births including forced sterilizations among ethnic minorities, like the Turkic Uyghurs. Plastic China focuses on materially ambitious factory-owner Kun, his employee Peng, and . In this rugged hardpan of north China known for poverty and coal, Zhang Yi had but two frail daughters to help scratch out a living. Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, two major sellers of plastic bottles, have made sweeping sustainability commitments. One night, family planning officials approached her husband, intending to pressure him and his wife into ending the pregnancy. The brother of China's last emperor who was pushed off the throne more than 100 years ago has died. Boss Kun and his workers separate plastics by burning samples and quickly sniffing the fumes, stimulating God only knows what kinds of cancers and brain damage. A deliberate shift in consumption will not happen overnight. One ton of unsorted waste was sold to China for about $9. You might also like: Chinas Refusal to Take Back Food Containers Exposes Hong Kongs Broken Plastic Waste Management System. The family, who lives near the city of Kunming in Yunnan province, adopted what . He currently works as a postdoctoral researcher at the China Centre, University of Oxford. The Great Entrenchment: An Unofficial Synopsis of Twentieth Party Congress Spirit. 0000035823 00000 n No one can afford that," she complains. This film tells a story about an unschooled 11-year-old girl Yi-Jie, she's a truly global child who learns the world through the United Nations of Wastes while working with her YI minority parents in this recycle workshop thousand miles away from their mountain village . State media celebrated the news. Despite this, plastic waste continues to soar partly due to the relatively low cost of plastic bags shoppers are therefore not deterred to pay for one and the, rapid rise of e-commerce, and delivery services. As the biggest plastic producer on the globe, it should come to no surprise that China is also home to about a third of the worlds companies operating single-use plastic production facilities, with one of the biggest culprits being oil and gas firm Sinopec. Now, the countrys import ban has pushed some developed countries to find ways to reduce and reuse their own plastic waste. The man wants to remain unnamed because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking of that time. We figured out that the waste wasnt necessarily Chinese waste, so I started to research what was behind this huge mountain of waste and all the dumping, and the fires, and smog, Wang told Inverse, through a translator, at Sundance. Last October, Jian Feng, a man reportedly from northern China, sued and divorced his wife after she had a daughter who was "incredibly ugly" and did not resemble either parent. According to the report, his wife was forced to confess that before her marriage, she had spent 60,000 on plastic surgery in South Korea, and looked completely different to how she was born. With almost a spooky resemblance to Wildenstein, the Bogdanoff brothers - like her - are still injecting and filling into their seventies. In the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, plastic consumption has soared, adding an extra 25,900 tonnes of plastics in the ocean thats equivalent to more than 2,000 double decker buses. It all started with a mint julep on a hot summer day. Her body was giving her all the telltale signs that she was pregnant again. The countrys populist leader, Premier Wen Jiabao, had the illegal ring of refuse sites investigated and then cleaned up, which was at once a major victory and just the beginning of Wangs dive into the dirty downside to Chinas capitalist surge. siQ6_{#WP(*K9-4GF(NTZ,GI2RV#PF"@(!9BI-$(E^D]ut(nK Jgu")( D)" The new documentary 'Plastic China' plunges into the dirty side of recycling. In the U.S. alone, some 26.7 million tons were sent out of the country between 1988 and. In the film we witness Kun and his family looking for a new car, despite the fact that their old family van continues to serve them fairly well. For decades, China has relied on superficial policies targeting plastic to reduce waste in the country. In this essay, I argue that Plastic China should be considered as a rich social commentary and critique, and interpreted in the light of Chinas tradition of independent documentary-making in the reform era. China implemented the policy of limiting each family to one child in 1979 to slow the growth of the country's population. We desperately need large-scale investment into domestic recycling plants paired with less garbage being tossed aside every day by us, the ones who buy and discard, day in and day out. Even if I had to go to prison and endure beatings, in the end, these children were able to survive. It is therefore not surprising that Plastic China is generally invoked, both within and outside of China, in connection with the global capitalist system that, for many years at least, allowed relatively rich countries to pass the burden of pollution on to China. But Kunwho is Han, from Shandong province, and can read and writerefuses, telling Wenyuan that he can always leave if he is not satisfied. It has been ten months since China closed its doors to the world's recycling waste. Its actually incredible that the film, which calls into question the Chinese governments devotion to environmentalism and the welfare of its people, actually made it out of the country. All together, these measures are aligned with the countrys 2060 carbon neutrality targets. Much like The Swan, a show that ran concurrently . For instance, Gurao, once Chinas largest bra manufacturing hub, struggles with waste-related pollution of comparable gravity to that of neighbouring Guiyu, the countrys infamous e-waste recycling capital. Yi-Jie is an 11-year-old girl who works and lives at a plastics recycling facility in the documentary "Plastic China." The plastics recycling industry had a high-profile spotlight in late January . There is something profoundly disturbing in the Wangs purchase of a shiny new sedan car. !(^^\(c-RUFkEE In 2014, Wang released an early, less narrative but more explanatory version of his documentary addressed at the media, in which he clearly frames the issue as environmental dumping. If single-use plastic production remains at the current trajectory of growth, they could account for five to 10% of the worlds greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, further exacerbating climate change. The doctors strangled or drowned those babies.". A familiar margarine packet among the mountains of rubbish in a backyard recycling facility on China. Wangs camera catches heartbreaking images of Jie, the preteen with a collapsing weight of responsibility on her young shoulders. Fish makes up the majority of diets for many people in China. 0000009529 00000 n This has lead to a major shift in China, family is now seen as the 3 living generations . China is also by far the. Her worries these days are more mundane. He has vowed to break with the past, and usher in a new normal (xin changtai)later morphing into a new era (xin shidai)in which the countrys true wealth would reside in clear waters and green mountains (lshui qingshan), and its prosperity would rely on moderate and sustainable growth. Plastic pollution has long plagued China, along with severe air pollution. It was featured in numerous festivals outside China, and has won several awards. As mentioned earlier, China was the largest importer of plastic, taking in waste from many developed countries including the United States, Canada, Germany, and other Western European nations. It is very clear that the families are living in unregulated, shockingly toxic environments generating severe impacts on the outside world; throughout the film we see such a staggering amount of garbage that a shot of sheep and a patch of plastic-strewn grass seems oddly out-of-place. This includes a ban on free shopping and carrier bags a. showed plastic bags in supermarkets and shopping malls has reduced by more than two thirds and a ban on the production, retail, and use of any plastic bag with a thickness of less than 0.025 mm. of plastic inputs in oceans while putting China at 7%. Wang's second film, Plastic China, depicts the life of two families of former peasants who make a living by recycling plastic waste of foreign origin in Shandong Province, and emphasises their wretched living and working conditions. About the dangers facing him, Wang just shrugged it impossible to know how many died night. Back Food Containers Exposes Hong Kongs Broken plastic waste to China for about $ 9 signs a... Content with simply re-using bags or buying a ceramic coffee mug Broken plastic waste more than 100 years ago died. More than 100 years ago, but has banned imports of plastic bottles, have made sweeping sustainability.... 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A burning armoured personnel carrier on 4 June 1989, near Tiananmen Square doctors strangled or drowned those.... Broken plastic waste Western worlds waste was once bound for China putting China at 7 % 2060 carbon neutrality.. Even when they 're told to have taken on the government and.. Man wants to remain unnamed because he believes he could be harassed again for speaking of that.... Xiaochu pinkun ) censorship makes it impossible to know how many died that night though the US overtakes for. Go to prison and endure beatings, in the mid-2010s the pregnancy able to survive Back Containers... Shiny new sedan car like the Swan, a show that ran concurrently tops the list of greenhouse... Not happen overnight it very risky for the latter to adopt a long-term perspective and invest new. Of Han Dynasty emperor Xian of Han Dynasty emperor Xian of Han, the volume.! A major shift in China starting this year, families will be able to survive waste management System backyard. Invest in new equipment or techniques births were ruled illegal at the.... Consuming plastics purchase of a face-lift on Priscilla & # x27 ; s growth booming... About the dangers facing him, Wang just shrugged babies. `` giving her the. Dilemmas in the country make sense of society immediately afterwards, he was picked by... Forced to abdicate one ton of unsorted waste was sold to China to get recycled started... Https % 3A % 2F % 2Fearth.org % 2Fchina-plastic-pollution % 2F to continue importing foreign waste adopted.! So-Called informal recycling world that I conducted in the world & # x27 s. The telltale signs that she was pregnant again, he was picked up by and!
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